Which PPE items are essential for radiology staff safety?

• A. Safety goggles only.
• B. No PPE is required in radiology.
• C. Lead aprons, thyroid shields, and appropriate lead protection; leaded eyewear or gloves as needed.
• D. Surgical masks are sufficient.

Answer: (C)

PPE in radiology is about shielding vulnerable tissues from ionizing radiation as part of keeping exposure as low as reasonably achievable. The essential items are lead aprons to protect the torso and internal organs, a thyroid shield to guard the neck and thyroid gland, and appropriate lead protection for other exposed areas. Eye protection matters because the lenses of the eyes are particularly radiosensitive, so leaded eyewear is used when there’s a risk to the eyes. Gloves can be added when hands are in proximity to the radiation field or contaminated materials, providing extra protection for the skin and reducing hand dose, though they do not replace shielding or proper technique. Masks or other non-radiation-focused PPE do not reduce radiation exposure, and saying no PPE is required would leave staff unprotected. The option that lists lead aprons, thyroid shields, and appropriate lead protection—with leaded eyewear or gloves as needed—best reflects how PPE is used to minimize dose during radiologic work.